Turmeric

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1. Botanical & Common Information
Botanical Name: Curcuma longa
Family: Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
Common Names: Haldi (India), Kunyit (Indonesia/Malay), Curcuma, Yellow Ginger
Part Used: Rhizome (underground stem)
2. Origin & Cultivation
Native To: South Asia, particularly India
Major Producers: India (largest producer and exporter), Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Indonesia
Growing Conditions:
Tropical climate with temperatures between 20–30°C
Requires well-drained, loamy or alluvial soil
Typically cultivated through rhizome cuttings
Harvest Time: 7–9 months after planting
3. Chemical Composition
Active Compound: Curcumin (2–5% in dried turmeric)
Other Components:
Demethoxycurcumin
Bisdemethoxycurcumin
Essential oils (turmerone, zingiberene)
Volatile oils and resins
4. Processing & Forms
Primary Processing:
Cleaning, boiling/steaming, drying, polishing, and grinding
5. Culinary Uses
Natural food colorant and flavoring agent
Staple spice in Indian, Southeast Asian, and Middle Eastern cuisines
Used in mustard, curry powders, sauces, soups, and pickles

  • Additional Information

    6. Medicinal & Health Benefits
    Anti-inflammatory & Antioxidant: Helps reduce chronic inflammation and oxidative stress
    Digestive Health: Stimulates bile production, supports liver function
    Joint Health: Commonly used in arthritis supplements
    Brain Health: May enhance cognitive function and mood (linked to increased BDNF levels)
    Heart Health: Curcumin may improve endothelial function and reduce blood pressure
    Potential Anti-Cancer Properties: Under research for tumor-suppressing effects
    7. Industrial Applications
    Pharmaceuticals: Active ingredient in herbal and traditional medicines
    Cosmetics: Face masks, creams, soaps for skin-brightening and anti-acne
    Textiles: Natural dye
    Food Industry: Natural colorant (E100)
    8. Export & Market Insights
    Top Exporter: India (over 70% of global supply)
    Key Markets: USA, UAE, Bangladesh, Iran, Malaysia, EU countries
    Growing Demand: Driven by the rise in natural health products and plant-based supplements
    9. Quality Standards & Grades
    Grading Factors: Curcumin content, color, aroma, moisture content
    Common Grades (India): Alleppey Finger, Madras Finger, Erode Finger, Rajapuri
    Certifications: Organic, HACCP, ISO, USDA Organic, EU Organic
    Packing – 25/50 Kgs Jute/ HDPE Bag/ PP BAG or Customized
    Loading – 18 MTS (20") and 28 MTS (40") Approx
    Aroma --- Slight bitter and slight pungent.
    Color – Bright Yellow to deep Orange
    Curcumin – Range 2% -6.0 %
    Shelf Life -- 1 years in 5 degree - 12 degree Celsius at dry place

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